Description Grapes Muscat of Alexandria
Table grapes . Homeland varieties believe Arabia . The morphological features and biological properties it relates to ecological-geographicgroup of eastern table grapes . widely distributed in Spain, Italy, Greece, southern France and in other countries . Crown younger escape, covered with dense white hairs with a reddish tinge, the first leaves weakly dissected, the top and bottom covered with a weak education long white hairs tangled hairs . AnnualEscape ripe yellow-brown, reddish-brown knots . Sheet average, round, medium dissected, five-blade, infundibular-grooved . The top notch deep and medium depth, closed with a narrow ovoid or fusiform clearance, lower small open , and a narrow slit liroobraznaya, with teeth . Cherenkovopen recess, pinnatipartite . less closed . The teeth on the ends of the blades are triangular, sharp, edge teeth sharp, triangular-serrate . The lower surface of the sheet along the veins has little bristly pubescence . Flower hermaphrodite . Bunch medium or large (length of 15 - 20, a width of 10 - 13 cm), tapered, branched, averagedensity and loose, with a strong shedding of the ovaries is very loose . Leg clusters of medium length - 5 - 7 cm, herbaceous . Mass bunch of 106 - 237 g, maximum 350 g . berries are medium or large (length of 13 - 21 width 14 - 19 mm), oval, yellow-green, yellow when fully mature, dull brown tan . The skin is thick, tough . Fleshfleshy, juicy, crisp, with a strong Muscat flavor . The taste is harmonious . The average weight of 100 berries 420 g . Often there are seedless berries degenerate . In berries on average two seed . Leading signs of Muscat grapes Alexandria: naked, srednerassechennye leaves with small sharp teeth, long petioles wine-redcolors, plenty of stepchildren; large berries with firm flesh, with a strong, thin muscat flavor . seedlings with erect stems . The tops of their poorly-pubescent . The leaves are round, srednerassechennye, almost flat, with curved edges down . sharp teeth . Cherenkov recess open, pinnatipartite . Autumn leaf color yellow . The vegetation period . From bud to maturity removable grapes in Odessa passes 154 days with the amount of active temperatures 2915 ° C . Ripening occurs at the end of September-early October . Height bushes in most areas of cultivation rather strong . In the context of Odessa celebrated the average strength of growth of bushes, shoots agingincomplete (50 - 85%) . Yield . Grade is characterized by a potentially high but unstable yield . Very high it in hot climates (in Azerbaijan) . In the Crimea, the average yield of 50 - 70 t / ha in Odessa - up to 50 t / ha . A significant reduction in yield is often due to the strong degeneracy of berries . Fruit-bearing,shoots an average of 55%, the average number of inflorescences per stem 0.82 on productive shoots 1.15 . Grade has the ability to produce a crop on the shoots of renal replacement and old wood . resistant varieties of grapes Muscat of Alexandria . Grade unstable to frost, mildew, relatively little damaged carpal moth . Hecharacterized by very low winter hardiness, requires a warm location . In cold and wet weather during the flowering period there is a very strong shedding of flowers . Grade fruits well in fertile, moist soil . Features farming . In the rainfed drylands recommended small Forming bushesand short pruning fruit shoots . Technological Feature . The texture of the bunch Muscat of Alexandria refers to the table varieties . It differs large berry size and relatively low weight of seeds, which makes it possible to prepare from it raisins . The composition of the bunch, %: -78.8 juice, combs - 3.2, peel and pulp of the dense- 15.4 seeds - 2.6 . Fruit peel force 172 on their crushing 1323 g . In the context of sugar Crimean 19- 20 g / 100 ml, pH 4 g / l . Grade prone to uneven ripening of grapes and berries in clusters . Grapes suitable for both local consumption and for long-term storage and transportation . From it is prepared high-quality compotes, pickles,jam, raisins . Grade widely used in greenhouse culture .
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SPECIFICATIONS
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Berry |
Dimensions | medium or large (length of 13 - 21, width 14 - 19 mm) |
Form | oval , |
Goroshenie berries | strong |
Color | yellow-green, yellow when fully mature, dull brown h |
Peel | thick solid |
Flesh | fleshy-juicy, crunchy |
Seeds in a berry | an average of two to |
Sugar juice of berries | 19 to 20 g / 100 ml , |
Acidity | 4 g / l |
Weight of 100 berries | 420 g |
Bunches |
Length | 15 - 20 cm |
Width | 10 - 13 cm |
Density | average density and friable |
Leg bunch length | 5 - 7 cm |
Size | medium or large |
Form | conical, branched |
The average weight of bunches | 106 - 237 g |
Bush |
Leaves | average, rounded, medium dissected, five lobes, infundibular-grooved |
Flower | bisexual , |
Strength of growth | strong or average |
Hairs on the lower surface of the sheet | weak bristly |
Autumn leaf color | yellow |
Description |
Group | Table grade |
Stability | resistant to frost, mildew |
Leading signs sorts | naked, middle dissected leaves with small sharp teeth, long petioles wine-red color, an abundance of stepchildren; large berries with firm flesh |
Synonym | Pan Muscat, Moskatellon, Tsibibo, Salaman, Moscatel de Malaga |
Taste | harmonious |
Frost | very low to |
Country of origin | Arabia |
Grade affected | weakly carpal moth |
Features farming |
The period from bud burst to full maturity | 154 days |
The sum of active temperatures | 2915 ° C , |
Forming | small |
Pruning grapes | short |
The juice is% | 78.8 |
Combs is% | 3, 2 |
Dense part of the pulp and seeds% | 15.4 and 2.6 |
Efforts peel berries | 172 g , |
Efforts crush | 1323 g |
Productivity |
During the growing season | 50 - 70 t / ha |
Shoots |
Shoots | 55% of fertile, inflorescences per stem 0 82, in the fruitful escape 1.15 |
Leaves | first weakly dissected, the top and bottom covered with a weak educationlong white hairs tangled hairs |
Aging shoots | incomplete (50 - 85%) |
Crown younger escape | covered with dense white hairs with a reddish tinge |
Ripened annual shoots | yellow-brown, reddish-brown knots |
The record sheet |
Top notch | deep and medium depth, closed |
Lower clippings | small, open, slotted and narrowly liroobraznaya |
Chereshkovaya recess | open, pinnatipartite, rarely closed |
Kinks at the ends of the blades | triangular, acute |
Boundary cloves | sharp, triangular-serrate |