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Grapes Chardonnay


Description Grapes Chardonnay

Wine grapes . For detailed information onorigin of the variety available . From ancient times Chardonnay was distributed in France, Burgundy and Champagne, also cultivated in Germany, Switzerland, Hungary, USA . The morphological features and biological properties Chardonnay relates to ecological-geographic group of Western European grape varieties . By the varietal Pinot group relationsdoes not matter . Crown younger escape grade light green with pinkish spots . The first young leaves are light green with a grayish tinge, later light green with a golden hue, gradually turning into green with a bronze tint . pubescence average, educated long white hairs mixed up . Annuals vyzrevshy escapebrown, almost nodes are not allocated . Leaf of medium size, rounded, almost solid, with outlined five blades, bent down edges . The top notch mainly in the form of the incoming angle, rarely open, pinnatipartite, with nearly parallel sides, lower hardly planned or absent . Cherenkov open recess,or lancet arch, often bordered veins . The teeth on the ends of the blades triangular . Marginal teeth triangular, convex-sided, non-uniform . pubescence the lower surface of the leaf is very weak, formed a long white hairs tangled or missing . On the subtle veins bristles . Chardonnay bisexual flower . Bunchthe average value (length of 11 - 13, width 8 - 10 cm), cylinder-conical, dense, medium-density and loose as a result of the strong shedding of the ovaries . Leg clusters short, lignified . Mass clusters 90 - 95 g . Berry medium size (diameter of 12 - 16 mm), rounded and slightly oval, greenish-white with a golden hue on the sunny side, coveredwaxy coating and small brown dots . The average weight of 100 berries 130 g . The skin is thin, tough . The flesh is juicy, with a pleasant varietal aroma . seeds in the berry 2 - 3 . Leading signs Chardonnay: solid, rough wrinkled leaves petiolate notch bordered veins, medium-sized, conical and helical-bevel,varying density clusters; round greenish-white berries with thin skin . seedlings are semi-spreading shoots . The tops of their light green, pubescent . Leaves undivided . Cherenkov recess lancet . Internode shoots and petioles short . autumn coloring Leaf Chardonnay lemon-yellow . The vegetation period . From bloomingkidneys before the technical maturity of the grapes takes place 138 - 140 days for a sum of active temperatures 2700 - 2800 ° C . ripening occurs in Odessa at the end of September . Annual shoots ripen well (90%) . Chardonnay easily grows and ripens almost everywhere, except in extreme extremities of the range wine (early ovary exposed himthe risk of spring frost) . Yield . Chardonnay - a variety with low productivity . fruits-bearing shoots, about 40% . The number of inflorescences developed, escape to 1.1, in the fruitful 1.4 - 1.7 . Grade able to develop shoots with 2 - 3 clusters and form harvest on shoots of developing renal replacement . Resistance . Chardonnay and mildewpowdery mildew . In rainy weather berries rot . It belongs to a group of relatively frost and drought-resistant varieties . bud celebrated early, so there may be damage to the shoots spring frosts . When clogged plantations negative clones there is a significant shedding of ovaries degeneration and berries . Features farming . Chardonnay grows well and develops on different soils, but the best result for quality wines gives on clay-calcareous, stony . When planting vineyards preference is given to the western slopes of the sublime or flat areas . Condensed with the crown of vines and their overload shoots avoided . When pruningarrows left 10 - 12 holes . On the vines should be four fruiting units . In the zone is not a covering and conditionally harboring viticulture bushes form with a bole height of 70 - 120 cm with a free dangling green shoots . Technological Feature Chardonnay . Composition of the bunch,% juice - 74.1, combs - 2.9, peel and dense parts of the flesh - 20.1,Seeds - 2.9 . Sugar juice reached 18 - 22.9 g / 100 ml, pH 11.6 - 8.2 g / l . In the world today, there are many varieties of clones having different characteristics, in accordance with all kinds of requirements of growers and winemakers . From Chardonnay also prepare high quality white table wine with fruity tones (apple, lemon,Citrus) . Aged in oak barrels gives the wines from Chardonnay tones of vanilla, "smoke", oak . It is used as a sort-improver for the production of sparkling wine . pureness sparkling wine stocks have a fine bouquet, light, fresh and very harmonious taste . Champagne the best brands in Champagne in France is made from a blendwine varieties Chardonnay and Pinot Noir . Chardonnay is the most popular wine grape in the world, perhaps, because (as opposed to, for example, from Riesling) that does not have its own, especially strong bouquet . However, he obeys the will of the winemaker, equally easily converted into a champagne and sweet wines; moves cold fermentation andstorage of fruits, enabling you to create something like a Chablis; malic and lactic fermentation, mixing sludge and aged in barrels (which could lead to a certain leveling quality) . In Australia and New Zealand using cold fermentation of Chardonnay make dry wines with high grade siliceous aroma .

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Berry
Dimensionsmedian
Formround and slightly oval
Colorgreenish-white with a golden hue on the sunny side ,
Peela thin, durable
Fleshjuicy
Waxy coatingcovered
Seeds in a berry2 - 3
Sugar juice of berries18 - 22.9 g / 100 ml
Acidity11.6 - 8.2 g / l
Weight of 100 berries130 g .
Bunches
Length11 - 13 cm
Width8 - 10 cm
Densitydense
Leg bunch lengthshort
Sizeaveragevalues
Formcylindrical-conical
The average weight of bunches90 - 95 g .
Bush
Leavesmedian
Flowerbisexual
Hairs on the lower surface of the sheetvery weak, formed a long white hairs entangled
Description
GroupWine variety
SynonymPinot Chardonnay (Pinot Chardonnay), noir blanc, Weiser Klevner (Weisser Clevner), Morillon (Morillon), Weiss edler
CrossingPinot Sepazh xGouais Blanc
Grade affectedmildew and oidium
Features farming
The period from bud burst to full maturity138 - 140 days ,
Grapes cultivated on trunksup to 70 - 120 cm
Pruning grapes10 - 12 holes
The juice is%74.1
Combs is%2.9
Dense part of the pulp and seeds%peel and dense part
Shoots
Leaveslight green
Crown younger escapelight green with pinkish spots
Ripened annual shootsBrown, knots hardly stand
The record sheet
Top notchin the form of incoming angle, rarely open, pinnatipartite
Lower clippingsbarely planned or absent
Chereshkovaya recessopen
Kinks at the ends of the bladestriangular
Boundary clovestriangular, convex-sided, non-uniform
Numeric filters

90
Weight
95
Grams
Maturation

average
early
is mid
late
of medium
very early
Color of the fruit

amber
black
blue
chartreuse
dark blue
dark pink
gold and white
golden
golden amber
golden yellow ,
green
green and white
greenish amber
greenish-pink
milky white
milky yellow
pale pink
pink
pink-red
purple
red
red and crimson
red-blue
red-violet
white