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        TOP 5 for 2025
   
        | 1 | Float (tolkachik) gray | 
| 2 | Valuy | 
| 3 | Pale grebe (green mushroom) | 
| 4 | Boletus edulis (fir) Bolletus edulis | 
| 5 | Russula red hot, acrid, vomit | 
| 39Name in latin : Tricholoma virgatum It is possible to confuse the signs and insignia : can be confused with an edible fungus Tricholoma Tricholoma terreum gray Edible : poisonous mushroom Taste : with varying intensity burning taste Grow : exclusively in coniferous forests under pine, larch and spruce . Prefers poor, acidic soils Smell : no special smell | 39Name in latin : Boletus impolitus Fr .  Syn .  : Boletus sapidus Harzer It is possible to confuse the signs and insignia : similar to the edible boletus (Leccinum luteoporum), but that hat over dark, wrinkled, with porestouch turn brown, and the flesh turns pink at first, and then becomes gray Edible : edible mushroom Distribution : in the forest and steppe zonesEurope, the thermophilic fungus . Distributed in Polesie and Carpathians, Russia is found in the central and southern strip of the European part, is rare in Western Europe Grow : in deciduous and mixed forests, mainly under the oaks and beeches growing on limestone soils Smell : has a faint smell of carbolic, more explicit by boiling | |
| 161 | 162 | |
| 38Name in latin : Lactarius glyciosmus It is possible to confuse the signs and insignia : Lactarius vietus (Lactariusfaded) and Lactarius mammosus (Lactarius papillary) Edible : conditionally edible mushroom Grow : in deciduous and mixed forests, often - under the birches, including litter Smell : a coconut smell | 38Name in latin : Hygrophorus lucorum Edible : good edible mushroom Grow : in Larch Smell : without any special smell | |
| 163 | 164 | |
| 38Name in latin : Scleroderma aurantiacum \ Scleroderma vulgare It is possible to confuse the signs and insignia : sometimes mistakenly brings together slicker edible Edible : inedible, poisonous mushroom Distribution : in Ukraine Grow : in deciduous and coniferous forests on the edge, the edge of the road , Smell : unpleasant smell | 37Name in latin : Boletus luridus SCHFF .  EX FR . It is possible to confuse the signs and insignia : sometimesmistaken for poison devils mushroom, Boletus Kele - never has a grid on the stem Edible : conditionally edible mushroom Distribution : on Polesie and forest-steppe, throughout the temperate zone of the northern hemisphere Taste : with a pleasant taste Grow : in deciduous and mixed forests, is also found in parks and gardens , Smell : with a pleasant smell | |
| 165 | 166 | |
| 37Name in latin : Bovista nigrescens Edible : edible mushroom, but until that time until it is white Distribution : Europe, Russia, inall the temperate zone of the northern hemisphere and in New Zealand Taste : a featureless taste Grow : in forests (deciduous, coniferous), meadows, along roads . Prefer mushrooms, however, the soil fertile Smell : a featureless smell | 37Name in latin : Amanita porphyria Edible : a poisonous mushroom Distribution : in Polesie and the Carpathians , Grow : in coniferous forests, among mosses , Smell : with the smell of radish | |
| 167 | 168 | |
| 36Name in latin : Hygrocybe nigrescens Edible : a poisonous mushroom Distribution : Eurasia, Australia and North America , Taste : soft Grow : grows singly or in small groups on the ground in meadows, deciduous and coniferous forests Smell : can not be distinguished | 36Name in latin : Boletus fechtneri Velen .  Syn .  : Boletus pallescens (Konrad) Singer It is possible to confuse the signs and insignia : also very similar to edible boletus and rare royal (Boletus regius), which is characterized by reddish colored hats, yellow leg and yellow, not bluish flesh Edible : edible mushroom Distribution : known in Russia in the Caucasus, the Far East , Grow : in areas with warm climates in deciduous and mixed forests, mainly under the oaks, but also bybeeches and limes Smell : sweet, pleasant smell, but only in young animals | |
| 169 | 170 | |
| 35Name in latin : Boletus versicolor Rostk . Edible : edible Distribution : found throughout Ukraine Grow : in deciduous and mixed forests | 35Name in latin : Pholiota adiposa \ Pholiota aurivella Edible : edible mushroom Distribution : in Europe, North America and Japan , Grow : for the dead, and often live hardwood (aspen, birch, willow) groups, not infrequently, annually | |
| 171 | 172 | |
| 35Name in latin : Lactarius volemus (FR .  ) FR . Edible : good edible mushroom Distribution : in Polesie, in the forest-steppe and Carpathian Taste : nice (later bad) to taste Grow : in deciduous (oak), coniferous and mixed forests Smell : a smell of herring | 35Name in latin : Russula vesca FR . It is possible to confuse the signs and insignia : slightly poisonous russula fretting vomit - Russula emetica (Schaeff . : Fr . ) S . F . Gray, from which russulesfood are smaller Edible : good edible mushroom Distribution : in Polesie, in the forest-steppe and the Carpathian region, Europe, Asia, North America , Taste : pleasant sweet nutty flavor Grow : deciduous, coniferous forests, occasionally, in the dry oak forests, pine forests and beech forests, as well as on their edges . On the marshes and in the mountains it is not found , Smell : with a pleasant smell of mushroom | |
| 173 | 174 | |
| 35Name in latin : Clitocybe cerussata Edible : deadly poisonous mushroom Distribution : in Ukraine Taste : toothsome Grow : large groups in coniferous and deciduous forests Smell : pleasant odor | 35Name in latin : Megacollybia platyphylla It is possible to confuse the signs and insignia : it has some similarities with the pluteus cervinus (Pluta deer), whose plates are painted in pink color and are located more often Edible : edible but sometimes bitter Distribution : throughout the temperate zone of the northern hemisphere , Taste : null Grow : singly or in small groups most often on well rotten, wet, covered with moss and lichensstumps or dead trunks of beech, birch and alder . Only occasionally fungus can be seen on the trunks of coniferous trees , Smell : null | |
| 175 | 176 | |
| 35Name in latin : Amanita regalis It is possible to confuse the signs and insignia : many similarities with amanita muscaria (Amanita muscaria, differentcolor cap), as well as edible Edible : a poisonous mushroom Distribution : in Northern Europe, in the foothills and mountains, spruce forests . In the south of Europe does not appear , Taste : tasteless Grow : usually grows in spruce and mixed spruce forests, singly or in small groups Smell : odorless | 35Name in latin : Hygrophorus chrysodon Edible : good edible mushroom Distribution : in Ukraine , Grow : in deciduous (beech, oak), rarely coniferous forests Smell : and odor | |
| 177 | 178 | |
| 34Name in latin : Lactarius serifluus Edible : conditionally edible mushroom Taste : not with a sharp taste Grow : in deciduous and mixed forests Smell : with original fruity odor | 33Name in latin : Pholiota destruens It is possible to confuse the signs and insignia : with the autumn Estimates, but estimates of location is not rigid and large-scaled Edible : edible mushroom low quality Distribution : in Europe, North America and Japan Taste : bitter Grow : on the roots, stumps and trunks at the base of beech, apple, spruce Smell : sharplyaromatic | |
| 179 | 180 | |



















