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Pholiota - fungi living on wood, they can be decomposers and parasites . Young fruits are covered, which later breaks, and its remains can be stored at the edges of the cap or formring on the stem . The most common type - Pholiota squarrosa . It grows in Europe, North America and Japan, appearing in summer and autumn on the roots, stumps and trunks at the base of beech, apple, spruce . This edible mushroom of poor quality, as its flesh is tough, but it tastes bitter. Autumn mushroom pickers often confused PholiotaEstimates with ordinary autumn, but there are no estimates of location rigid and large-scaled . The color Pholiota squarrosa similar to several related species . Pholiota fiery (Ph . flammans) differs slip fruit bodies entirely covered with lemon-yellow scales . It grows on stumps of coniferous trees . inedible . Pholiota squarrosa hashat with a diameter of 4 - 10 cm, leg sizes 5 - 12.1 - 1.5 cm . Fruit body slip, straw-yellow, covered with rusty-brown, wrapped up scales . The plates attached, yellowish, and later - rusty . Flesh yellowish, bitter taste, smell radish . Spore print dark brown . Disputes ocher-brown, 6.8 / 3.5 - 4 microns .
SPECIFICATIONS | |
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Bag | |
Form dispute | oblong-ovate |
The size of the dispute | 6-8 / 3.5 - 4 m |
Disputes | ocher-brown , |
Features | with a little sometimes germination |
Description | |
Name in latin | Pholiota squarrosa |
Rod | Pholiota |
Characteristics of the species | widespread parasite, or decomposers, which grows on the living and the dead wood of deciduous, rarely conifers |
The fungus causes | known cases of lung gastrointestinal poisoning Pholiota vulgare |
Features | young fruits are covered, which later breaks and its remains can be stored at the edges of the cap or formring on the stem |
Fruiting bodies are formed (grows) | appearing in the summer and autumn |
Class | Agaricomycetes |
It is possible to confuse the signs and insignia | Pholiota confused with ordinary autumn Estimates, but estimates of location is not rigid and large-scaled |
Edible | edible mushroom low quality |
Distribution | in Europe, North America and Japan |
Related species | Pholiota fiery (Ph . flammans) differs slip fruit bodies entirely covered with lemon-yellow scales . It grows onstumps of coniferous trees . inedible |
Taste | has a bitter taste |
Grow | on the roots, stumps and trunks at the base of beech, apple, spruce |
Smell | a radish odor |
Fruiting body (Cap) | |
The kinks at the ends of branches | with usually do not fall over the edge remains covered |
Surface | fully covered with dry bright yellow scales, slimy, yellow-orange |
Color | straw-yellow, covered with rust -korichnevymi wrapped up scales |
Diameter | 4 - 10 cm |
Form | hemispherical or conical, then convexand a plano-convex shape, with bent edge negigrofannaya |
Plant | |
Hymenium | plate, the plate attached, often located, yellow with age, acquiring rusty-brown hue |
Spore print | dark brown |
Flesh | light yellow, greenish above the plates, sometimeswith slight earthy smell, taste with radish |
Plates | attached, yellowish, later - Rusty |
Features | fungi living on wood, they can be and decomposers and parasites |
Stipe | |
Diameter | 1 - 1.5 cm |
Length | 5 - 12 cm |
Color | over the ring of whitish below -reddish-brown, covered with darker fibrous bloom |
Features | with a fibrous ring sagging |
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