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Veselka are fungi Gasteromycetes (Ca 81 egotuse 1 e 8), which is characterized by the fact that their fruiting bodies completely closed until the dispute . They grow mainly in tropical and subtropical zone . However, Veselka in commontropics missing and abundantly represented just in the temperate zone of the northern hemisphere, from Japan to North America, is found in South America and Australia . The most common is it in Europe . The unusual appearance and foul smell of mushrooms adults already in ancient times attracted attention to it . The ancient Romans dedicated it to the goddessfertility Ceres . In the Middle Ages it was used for the preparation of the so-called love potions . Because of the strong-smelling slime on her hat are considered toxic, but in fact young fruit Veselka common in the egg stage and quite edible, fried in fat, reminiscent of the fish . Disputes Veselka ordinary and other representatives offamily carries no wind, and insects . attracted by the smell, they sit on the bonnet and suck smelling mucus together with spores, then carrying them in his digestive tract, on their legs and whole body . As soon as the mucous layer eaten, the fungus stops smell . Veselka ordinary can be found in the summer and early fall in humus-rich deciduousforests . For related Veselka Hadriani (PH . 1 Lac stalemate) is characterized by redness, eggs and vagina . It grows only in Europe, North Africa and Asia, often on sand dunes seaside . In North America this species is not likely to appear . But there is widespread RI . gauepeSh having a smaller size and a smooth thimble-prominenthat . Phallus impudicus reaches a size of 4-6 / 3 - 5 cm, youth ovate, rarely spherical, whitish, with twine, a prominent mycelium at the bottom . When ripe mushroom torn wrapper around 2 - 3 blades, forming a vagina . From it rises a hollow stem with spongy walls carrier (receptaculum), having 10 - 30 cm in height and 3 - 5 cmin thickness . At its upper end is ribbed thimble-eminent hat covered with fragrant greenish mucus containing spores . The old mushroom shell without mucus becomes ocher or Smetana's color . Taste of wishy-washy, the smell of the young mushroom radish later - fall . Spores pale yellowish, 3.5-5 / 1.5 - 2 microns on basidia they are placed on the6 - 8 pieces .
| SPECIFICATIONS | |
|---|---|
| Bag | |
| Form dispute | ellipsoidal-cylinder |
| The size of the dispute | 3.5-5 / 1.5 - 2 mm |
| Disputes | pale yellowish smooth |
| Features | fruiting body consists of legs like receptaculum cylindrical hollow with spongy walls, white or yellow |
| Description | |
| Name in latin | Phallus impudicus L . Ex pers . |
| Rod | Phallus |
| Characteristics of the species | fruiting bodies completely closed until the dispute |
| Features | growth rate Veselka ordinary one of the largest growth rates in nature and can be up to 5 mm per minute |
| Class | Agaricomycetes |
| Edible | edible mushroom (at a young age) |
| Distribution | only in Europe, North Africa and Asia, often on sand dunes seaside . In North America this species is not likely to appear , |
| Related species | inedible Veselka Hadrian in the stage of "eggs" has a more elongated shape, receptaculum massive,diameter of 8 cm |
| Taste | featureless |
| Smell | a young mushroom radish, later acquires the smell of carrion |
| Fruiting body (Cap) | |
| Surface | covered with fragrant greenish mucus containing spores |
| Diameter | 4 - 5 cm |
| Form | on top of receptaculum is campanulatehat, and the top cap has a dense disk with a hole , |
| Features | at the upper end legs is ribbed thimble-eminent hat |
| Plant | |
| Basidia | they are placed in 6 - 8 pieces |
| Spore print | yellow |
| Features | when ripe shell around the fungus torn 2 - 3 blades,forming a vagina |
| Features | the old mushroom shell without mucus becomes ocher color or Smetana |
| Stipe | |
| Diameter | 3- 5 cm |
| Length | 10 - 30 cm |
| Color | hollow with spongy walls leg carrier (receptaculum) |
| Features | 4-6 / 3 - 5 cm, youth ovate, rarely spherical, whitish, with twine-prominent in the mycelium the bottom |
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