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Pluta belong to the group of saprotrophic fungi that grow on trees . They are very common in allworld . The two most common species - pluteus deer and pluteus chernokrayny (P . ^ Mgotag іpaїiz) looks almost indistinguishable . Both have hats from brown to black-brown color and a beautiful pink plate. Pink plate However, there are only mature mushrooms, and young are - pure white . Only on closer examination plates atPluteus atromarginatus you can see the black border on their island, due to the fact that his barren, with thickened cell wall (basidia Protect against damage from above) contain a dark brown pigment . Do Pluteus deer barren, with thickened cell wall (Protect basidia against damage from above) contain no pigment . Both species growspring to fall one by one or in small groups on rotten stumps and dead tree trunks . fruiting bodies appear most often in moist dark forests . In the dry season, when almost no other mushrooms grow, Pluta continue to develop, for rotten wood longer stores Statement moisture than the soil . pluteus deer we will meet more often on deciduoustrees, especially oaks and beeches on, and only occasionally - on conifers . On the contrary, pluteus chernokrayny grows only on coniferous trees, mainly spruce and fir . Both kinds of mushrooms are edible and relatively good . Pluta deer chernokrayny and can be confused with a number of related species also edible, more or less brownishcolored mushrooms . Has a smooth brown hat with a diameter of 4 - 15 cm . Plates exhaust, whitish, pink later . Leg sizes 5-15 / 0.8 - 2 cm, white, brown and fibrous . The flesh is white . taste from mild to radish taste, smell radish . Spore print pink spores pale pink, at Pluteus deer 7-9.5 / 5 - 6 PM, and at Pluteus atromarginatus6-7.5 / 4.5 - 5.5 pM . Barren, with thickened cell wall (basidia Protect against damage from above) in Pluteus deer colorless . Plevrotsistidy both types of bottle-shaped .
SPECIFICATIONS | |
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Bag | |
The size of the dispute | 7-9.5 / 5 - 6 mm |
Disputes | pale pink |
Description | |
Name in latin | Pluteus atricapillus (Pluteus cervinus) |
Rod | pluteus |
Storage | you can use fresh (decoction about 15 minutes), salted and pickled |
The fungus causes | better to collect some of the cap . Some foreign mycologists belong to the fungus inedible |
Features | grow singly or small groups on rotten stumps and dead tree trunks |
Fruiting bodies are formed (grows) | from spring to autumn, from the end of May to the endOctober (massively from mid-June to early July and from late July to late August) |
Class | Agaricomycetes |
Edible | edible mushroom |
Distribution | distributed worldwide , |
Taste | moderate to radish taste |
Grow | meet more often on deciduous trees, especially oaks and beeches on, and only occasionally - on conifers |
Smell | weakly radish |
Fruiting body (Cap) | |
Surface | smooth, silky, radial - fibrous, often in adulthood radial - cracked, dry or slightly slimy (in wet weather) |
Color | brownish to blackish brown |
Diameter | 4 - 15 cm |
Form | broadly campanulate, then convex- Or flat-prostrate, with poorly planned tubercle center |
Features | appearing more often in moist dark forests |
Plant | |
Spore print | Pink |
Flesh | white, soft, brittle, fibrous stalk in, hard, with little odor or taste, or with a faint odor of radish . If you cut flesh color does not change |
Plates | departing , whitish, later pink |
Features | barren, with thickened cell wall colorless . Plevrotsistidy - bottle-shaped |
Features | refer to the groupsaprotrophic fungi growing on trees |
Stipe | |
Diameter | 0.8 - 2 cm |
Length | 5 - 15 cm |
Color | white, brown and fibrous |
Features | cylindrical, dense, solid, often poorly - swollen, clavate at the base, is strongly curved . It separatesfrom the cap |
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