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Pluta belong to the group of saprotrophic fungi that grow on trees . They are very common in all over the world . The two most common species - pluteus deer and pluteus chernokrayny (P . ^ Mgotag іpaїiz) externallyalmost indistinguishable . Both have hats from brown to black-brown color and a beautiful pink plate. Pink plates, however, are only mature mushrooms, and young they are - pure white . Only on closer examination plates at Pluteus atromarginatus you can see the black border on their island, due to the fact that his Cystidium (Protect from basidiadamage to the top) contain a dark brown pigment . Do Pluteus deer Cystidium (basidia Protect against damage from above) do not contain pigment . Both species grow from spring to fall one by one or in small groups on rotten stumps and dead tree trunks . Fruiting bodies appear most often in moist dark forests . In the dry season, whenother fungi do not grow much, Pluta continue to develop, for rotten wood longer retains a moisture than the soil . pluteus deer we will meet more often on deciduous trees, especially oaks and beeches on, and only occasionally - on conifers . In contrast, pluteus chernokrayny grows only on coniferous trees, mainly spruce and fir . Bothspecies of mushrooms are edible and relatively good . Pluta deer and chernokrayny be confused with only a few related species of edible too, more or less brownish colored mushrooms . has a smooth head diameter of 5 - 15 cm from light to dark brown . The plates are separated, and later - pink, on the cutting edge - black . Legsizes 5-12 / 0.5 - 1.5 cm, white, black and fibrous . The flesh is white . Taste mild odor weak, radish . Spore print pink . Cystidium (basidia Protect against damage from above ) (6) containing a brown pigment .
SPECIFICATIONS | |
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Bag | |
Form dispute | broadly ellipsoid to ovoid |
The size of the dispute | 6-8 × 4 - 5.5 mm |
Disputes | smooth |
Description | |
Name in latin | Pluteus atromarginatus |
Rod | pluteus |
Features | grow singly or in small groups on rotten stumps and dead tree trunks |
Fruiting bodies are formed (grows) | from spring to autumn, appear most frequently in moist dark forests . In the dry season, when almost no other mushrooms grow , Pluta continue to develop, for rotten woody |
Class | Agaricomycetes |
Distribution | very common all over the world |
Related species | pluteus deer and pluteus atromarginatus - looks almost indistinguishable |
Taste | moderate |
Grow | most often on the deciduous trees, especially oaks and beeches on, and only occasionally - on conifers - spruce and fir |
Smell | weak, radishes |
Fruiting body (Cap) | |
Surface | smooth |
Color | from light to dark browncolor |
Diameter | 5 - 15 cm |
Form | from bell-or half-round to plano-convex and prostrate, with a slight hump, often torn edge blades |
Plant | |
Basidia | four-spore, sizes 7-30 × 6 - 10 mm, thin-walled, clavate, colorless |
Spore print | Pink |
Flesh | white, off-white, on the cut does not change |
Plates | separated later - pink on the edge - black . Pink plates, however, are only mature mushrooms, and young they are - pure white |
Features | barren, with thick shellscells contain brown pigment |
Features | only on closer examination of plates you can see a black border on their island, due to the fact that barren, with thickened cell membranes contain a dark brown pigment |
Stipe | |
Diameter | 0.5 - 1.5 cm |
Length | 5 - 12 cm , |
Color | white, black and fibrous |
Features | cylindrical, central, flat or slightly taperedup, dense |
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