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Pholiota - fungi living on wood, they can be of saprotrofa- andparasites . Young fruits are covered, which later breaks, and its remains can be stored at the edges of the cap or form a ring on the stem . The most common type - Pholiota squarrosa . It grows in Europe, North America and Japan, appearing in summer and autumn on the roots, stumps and trunks at the base of beech, apple, spruce . Thisedible mushroom of poor quality, as its flesh is tough, but it tastes bitter. autumn mushroom pickers often confused with Pholiota squarrosa Estimates autumn, but there are no estimates of location rigid and large-scaled . The color Pholiota squarrosa similar to several related species . It grows on stumps of coniferous trees . Inedible . Slipperyfruiting bodies with rare pressed plates at Ph . adiposa, growing in deciduous trees . edible .
SPECIFICATIONS | |
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Description | |
Name in latin | Pholiota adiposa \ Pholiota aurivella |
Rod | Pholiota |
Storage | use fresh (decoction about 20 minutes) in main dishes, a pickle (retains its bright yellow color) |
Features | in mature legs do not collect mushrooms |
Fruiting bodies are formed (grows) | late July to mid-October (sporadically appears at the end of June and mid-July, when cold snaps, massively since the end of August to mid-September) |
Class | Agaricomycetes |
Edible | edible mushroom |
Distribution | in Europe, North America and Japan , |
Grow | for the dead, and often live hardwood (aspen, birch, willow) groups, not infrequently, annually |
Fruiting body (Cap) | |
Surface | dense, damp weather sticky or yellow mucous |
Color | with rare, reddish-brown lagging badly-needle scales on a bright yellow, sometimes with a greenish tinge, background |
Diameter | 5 - 10 (15) cm |
Form | first hemispherical, then convex, with a curved edge, with brownish residues filmy curtain on edge |
Plant | |
Spore print | ocher |
Flesh | a dense, soft, thick, in the leg stiff with age, whitish, yellowish, brownish in the leg |
Plates | frequent, broad, adnate tooth, bright yellow, with a touch of olive, brown and brownish later |
Stipe | |
Diameter | 1 - 2 cm |
Length | 7 - 10 cm |
Color | yellowish, brownish, below - a yellowish-brown with rust-brown scales |
Features | cylindrical, curved, dense, brownish fibrous endangered ring above it smooth |
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