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Mushrooms

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR BREEDING

Comparative characteristics of mushroom cultivation systems ,


PerformanceOne zone systemMulti-zone system
InvestmentsThe high cost of construction, as each chamber must have good thermal insulation and moisture-and the necessary equipment to create the conditions of the substrate pasteurization at 60 ° C . At the same time, good thermal insulation allows to maintain the required temperature and humidity for growing mushrooms in summerEasier execution chambers cultivation and lower the cost of construction, but the high cost of mechanization . A small insulation chambers cultivation hinders heat treatment chamber at the end of the turnover of culture, as well as maintaining the desired temperature and high humidity in the summer

Expansion of productionWith centralized preparation of the substrate is possible to start production from 3 - 6 cells growing with the gradual expansion of a mushroom, as a working unit is growing every camera . In the centralized supply of substrate cost effective and small productionThe smallest unit of work is a mushroom from 4 cameras pasteurization and germination and mycelium growing 8 cameras . The expansion is only possible by doubling the size of the mushroom

RPM culture cultivation siteRPM growing culture chamber is limited, since each camera back for 3 weeks occupied pasteurization preparation processes and germination substrate mycelium . When cultivation in conjunction with pasteurization stationary racks substrate mycelium and germination speed bulk culture is the same, as inmultizone systemChambers growing exploited as much as possible, as the preparatory processes are carried out in other areas . The speed of the culture reaches 5.8 - 6.5, while reducing the period of fruiting speed increases significantly

MechanizationThe use of a two-rack-mount racks and grids of synthetic material allows to mechanize all labor-intensive operations . When using single-shelf racks have difficulty mechanization application phase of the coating material and harvestRequires repeated movement of containers in the process, which is performed Electric . Filling the substrate mycelium sowing, Coating coating material is carried out on the production line, but requires special facilities for its installation . Harvesting can be done on-line, for the installation whichalso need additional space. removal of spent substrate from containers mechanized

Heating and insulationEach cell cultivation is necessary to consistently create and maintain a temperature of 60, 25, 16 ° C, so you need a good thermal insulation walling for cameras growing and sophisticated equipment that provides control and maintenance of microclimate parametersHigh temperature (60, then 25 ° C) is required only in the cells of the substrate pasteurization, so they need a very good thermal insulation walling . In the rest of the premises should be established at 25 and 16 ° C, and therefore the requirements for thermal insulation of these space below

Air conditioningTo create the necessary microclimate parameters requires sophisticated equipment, and complicated system of automatic control parameters of micro-A slight drop in temperature facilitates the production of equipment for air conditioning and automatic control

DisinfectionClimate . The equipment of automatic control means must be out of their cells growing Pasteurization high temperature substrate is carried out in each chamber during each revolution of culture . The possibility of infection is negligible, as the culture of the entire substrate cultivation period is indoors . Processing chambers steamAfter turnover culture - an effective tool to combat pests and diseases, including viralMicroclimate parameters . The equipment can be installed in place of cultivation The need to repeatedly move the containers over a period of growing culture increases the possibility of infection . Disinfection chambers at the end of a turn culture generally carried out by chemical means, that for some types of diseases and pests are not alwayshighly
The intensity of laborLess than the intensity of labor, as all manufacturing operations are carried out in the same place . Larger sizes ridges facilitate the performance of individual process stepsVery high labor intensity in connection with multiple moving containers for growing . Also, work in the feet containers care culture and harvest more laborious than in stationary racks

Organization of productionPlan of Operation mushroom can be very strict, so the organization performing industrial processes not difficult . Workplace and the amount of work in each cell are determined by the operating plan mushroom . Time of technological operations are not limited by the use of other cultivation areas . There isopportunity to improve the quality of regulation length substrate conditioningYou need a very good organization of work, since the period of exploitation of some premises is defined and limited by the use of other cultivation areas . Improving the quality of the substrate by extending the period of conditioning is almost impossible, since it leads to a violation of the plan of operation, unstable occupancy

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