Camera mushroom cultivation

Requirements for the construction of the camera, is largely dependent on the choice of the system and method of cultivation .

During the period of germination mycelium in the chamber must have a temperature of 24 - 26 ° C, high humidityair (95%), and a certain level of air movement. In the fruiting period chamber temperature is maintained at 15 - 17 ° C at a humidity of 85 - 90%, and ventilation.

For the construction of a mushroom growing rooms should be used materials walling with good heat and damp-proofing . According to foreign sources, the heat transfer coefficient (K) for walling walls notexceed 3 kJ / (h-M2 ° C), and overlap it should be even lower (about 2 kJ / (h-M2 ° C) . Modern building materials such as sandwich panels have significantly lower heat transfer coefficients specified .

High enough insulation walling eliminates condensation on the surface and thus protects the surface of ridges with the culture from excessive drying . Therefore, the surface enclosing structures must have goodproofing .

Sex in the cell cultivation make concrete with a very smooth surface and minimal bias towards passes between pairs of racks or containers . It is desirable that the floor in the aisles was verycarefully sanded (cover) .

The cells growing rack shelving (scheme), usefulof 400 - 420 m2 racks arranged in four rows. length of the rack is determined so that the distance from the wall to the end of the rack is in the range 1 - 1.3 m in front of the camera and not less than 1 m in the opposite end of the chamber . The width of the aisles between the pairs of racks should be at least 1 m, and side aisles, (along the side walls of the chamber)- 0.85 - 0.95 m . B cells growing useful area of ​​200 m2 are mounted two rows of racks . Width requirements for longitudinal and transverse passages are the same as defined above .

Important is the choice of artificial lighting in the cells growing since natural light in them does not penetrate . Uniform illumination tiers of shelving can be achieved right choice and placement of fixtures in the chamber . Lighting should have a protective heat-resistant and moisture-proof fittings . by them,usually directly to the walling camera . The most convenient technologically lighting with gas discharge lamps .