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Motherland - tropical and subtropical areas of America . The stem of shrubto the tree, trunk height up to 5 m, has a large crown; shoots elongated, rather wide, up to 50 cm; areola small; no thorns; glochidia numerous, yellow, easily separated; flowers up to 10 cm in diameter, yellow or orange; fruit usually red, with a yellow tinge; fruits of this species are eaten . Genus Opuntia (Tournef . ) Mill . -Opuntia . One of the most common and numerous genera of the family . Comprising 248 species . Plants characterized by the absence of the main trunk and flat rounded stems . Young shoots, like many Opuntioideae, formed rudimentary leaves, which soon fall ; in their place are formed spikes . Distributed in hugeterritories of the Americas from Patagonia to Canada, the second spread in almost all tropical and subtropical areas of the world . Opuntia Fruits are edible, and many species are cultivated as fruit plants . The collection of plant lovers of this kind have limited the spread of the large size and insistence tolight .
SPECIFICATIONS | |
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Description | |
Main advantage | one of the most common andmany genera in the family , |
For decoration | limited distribution due to the large size and demands to light |
It is typical for him | no main trunk and flat rounded stems |
Grows | the vast territories of the American continent from Patagonia to Canada, secondary spread in almost all tropical and subtropical areas of the world |
Features | fruitsprickly pears are edible, and many species are cultivated as fruit plants |
Motherland | tropical and subtropical areas of America |
Rod | Opuntia (Tournef . ) Mill . |
Flowers | |
Color | yellow or orange , |
Diameter | up to 10 cm |
Fruits | |
Color | usually reddish, with a yellow tinge |
Features | fruits of this species are eaten . |
Plant | |
Features | on young shoots, like many Opuntioideae, formed rudimentary leaves, which soon fall off . In their place are formed spikes |
Glochidia | numerous, yellow, easily separated |
Shoots | long, fairly wide, and 50 cm , |
Trunk | |
Features | Has a large crown |
Areola | small |
Height | 5 m to |
Branching | from shrub to tree |
acanthocalycium backbg .
aporocactus lem
astrophytum lem .
austrocylindropuntia backbg
aylostera speg .
brasilicactus backbg .
brasiliopuntia (k . sch . ) berg .
cephalocerciis pfeiff .
cereus mill .
cleistocactus lem .
cliamaecereus br . et r .
copiapoa br . et r .
coryphantha (eng . ) lem .
dolichothele (k . sch . ) br . et r
echinocactus lk . et o .
echinocereus eng .
echinofossulocactus lawr .
echinopsis zucc .
epiphiliopsis berg .
epiphillum haw .
eriocactiis backbg .
eriocereus (berg . ) ricc .
espostoa br . et r .
ferocactus br . et r .
frailea br . ef r .
gymnocaclus backbg .
gymnocalycium pfeiff .
hamatocactus br . et r
hatiora br . et r .
helianthocereus backbg .
heliocereus (berg . ) br . et r .
horridocactus backbg .
hylocereus br . et r .
lepismium
lobivia br . et r .
loxanthocereus backbg .
mammillaria haw
matucana br . et r .
mila br . et r .
myrtillocactus cons .
neochilenia backbg .
neoporteria br . et r .
notocactus (k . sch . ) berg .
opuntia (tournef . ) mill .
oreocereus (berg . ) ricc .
parodla speg .
peireskia (plum . )
peireskiopsis br . et r
pseudolobivia backbg .
rebutia k . sch .
rhipsalis gartn .
selenicereus (berg . ) br . et r
tephrocactus lem .
trichocereus (berg . ) ricc .
weingartia word .
zygocactus k . sch .
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