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Motherland - Mexico (mountainous regions) Plants with age become treelike, up to 6 m in height . trunk without spines, up to 30 cm in diameter . Shoots gray-green, elongated, length 10 - 12 cm, velvety to the touch; to escape to 3 fairly short spines; glochidia yellow, orange flowers, up to 5 cm in diameter, purple pistil; fruit ovoid, without thorns, red, sweet . The species has two varieties: V rileyi with a trunk covered with thorns, and v . spranguei with yellow-green glochidia . The genus Opuntia (Tournef . )Mill . - Opuntia . One of the most common and numerous genera of the family . Comprising 248 species . Plants characterized by the absence of the main trunk and flat rounded stems . Young shoots, like many Opuntioideae, formed rudimentary leaves that will soon fall; in their place are formed spikes . Distributed in hugeterritories of the Americas from Patagonia to Canada, the second spread in almost all tropical and subtropical areas of the world . Opuntia Fruits are edible, and many species are cultivated as fruit plants . The collection of plant lovers of this kind have limited the spread of the large size and insistence tolight . Some species, such as O . ficus-indica, On th-busta, O . leucotridia, are good rootstocks .
| SPECIFICATIONS | |
|---|---|
| Description | |
| For decoration | limited distribution duelarge and demanding to light |
| It is typical for him | lack of main trunk and flat rounded stems |
| Grows | the vast territories of the American continent from Patagonia to Canada, secondary spread in almost all tropical and subtropical areas of the world |
| Features | D . ficus-indica, About On-busta, O . leucotridia, are good rootstocks |
| Motherland | Mexico (mountain areas) |
| Rod | Opuntia (Tournef . ) Mill . |
| Flowers | |
| Color | orange, purple pistil |
| Diameter | 5 cm |
| Fruits | |
| Form | ovoid |
| Color | red |
| Features | sweet, without spines . The fruits are edible prickly pear and many species are cultivated as fruit plants |
| Leaves | |
| Features | Young shoots, like many Opuntioideae, formed rudimentary leaves, which soon fall; in their place are formed spikes |
| Plant | |
| Glochidia | yellow |
| Spikes | up to 3 on the shoot rather short spikes |
| Shoots | gray-green, elongated, length 10 - 12 cm, velvety to the touch , |
| Trunk | |
| Features | without spikes |
| Diameter | 30 cm |
| Height | 6 m to |
| Branching | the tree |
acanthocalycium backbg .
aporocactus lem
astrophytum lem .
austrocylindropuntia backbg
aylostera speg .
brasilicactus backbg .
brasiliopuntia (k . sch . ) berg .
cephalocerciis pfeiff .
cereus mill .
cleistocactus lem .
cliamaecereus br . et r .
copiapoa br . et r .
coryphantha (eng . ) lem .
dolichothele (k . sch . ) br . et r
echinocactus lk . et o .
echinocereus eng .
echinofossulocactus lawr .
echinopsis zucc .
epiphiliopsis berg .
epiphillum haw .
eriocactiis backbg .
eriocereus (berg . ) ricc .
espostoa br . et r .
ferocactus br . et r .
frailea br . ef r .
gymnocaclus backbg .
gymnocalycium pfeiff .
hamatocactus br . et r
hatiora br . et r .
helianthocereus backbg .
heliocereus (berg . ) br . et r .
horridocactus backbg .
hylocereus br . et r .
lepismium
lobivia br . et r .
loxanthocereus backbg .
mammillaria haw
matucana br . et r .
mila br . et r .
myrtillocactus cons .
neochilenia backbg .
neoporteria br . et r .
notocactus (k . sch . ) berg .
opuntia (tournef . ) mill .
oreocereus (berg . ) ricc .
parodla speg .
peireskia (plum . )
peireskiopsis br . et r
pseudolobivia backbg .
rebutia k . sch .
rhipsalis gartn .
selenicereus (berg . ) br . et r
tephrocactus lem .
trichocereus (berg . ) ricc .
weingartia word .
zygocactus k . sch .
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